The
ancient Greek theater is a part of our past and present. The
influence of the architecture of ancient theater in shaping today's
theaters are evident in cinemas and other places of public assembly
such as university auditoriums. So each day we live a little bit of
our ancient heritage, whether we are in Greece or not.
The
ancient theaters were everywhere, in every city and in every
sanctuary, of a certain size, were used for religious rituals,music
and poetry contests, plays, meetings of the municipality or
parliament of the city-state, they where even used as the market,
also known as “agora”. In fact, the theaters that existed in
ancient Greece exceed in number those been found and maybe ever to be
found. This is largely due to the way they where constructed during
the Archaic period. They used to be built in natural hollows of the
ground and formed with only minor interventions in space or
transportation of soil. Unlike stone structures, these theaters are
extremely difficult to identify in the archaeological excavations.
The
ancient theaters, architectural consisted of the orchestra, the
square where the actors also known as “hypocrites” and the dance
took place -in early periods of history- and the auditorium, where
the sloping piece was, and last the seats of the spectators. In the
5th century BC the composition of the theater added a
scene which started as a single-story and was used as backstage.
During the Early Hellenistic Period, the scene became two-storied,
with the roof from the ground floor protruding below the first floor
forming a balcony. From the 2nd century.